Affix productivity in Modern English represents a dynamic aspect of morphological development, reflecting both linguistic innovation and functional necessity. Derivational and inflectional affixes contribute significantly to word formation, enabling the language to expand its lexicon efficiently. Among the most productive affixes are -ness, -er, -less, and -ize, which continue to generate new lexical items in contemporary usage. The degree of affix productivity varies based on frequency, semantic transparency, and the openness of lexical categories they attach to. Productive affixes tend to be more flexible and are often used in neologisms and informal contexts. Recent linguistic studies have shown that technological, social, and cultural changes heavily influence affix usage and productivity rates. Furthermore, corpus-based approaches help quantify affix productivity and track morphological trends in real-world data. Understanding affix productivity is essential not only for morphological theory but also for practical

Bugungi kunda zamonaviy innovatsion yondashuvlar va texnologiyalarni joriy etish barcha sohalarning rivojlanishi uchun muhim omillardan biri hisoblanadi. Innovatsiyalar ta’lim, iqtisodiyot, sog‘liqni saqlash, sanoat va xizmat ko‘rsatish tarmoqlarida samaradorlikni oshirishga, resurslarni optimallashtirishga va raqobatbardoshlikni ta’minlashga yordam beradi. Ushbu maqolada innovatsion texnologiyalarning ahamiyati, ularni joriy etish usullari hamda zamonaviy yondashuvlarning rivojlanishga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, xalqaro tajribalar, ilg‘or texnologik echimlar va ularni O‘zbekistonda tatbiq etish bo‘yicha takliflar keltiriladi. Innovatsion jarayonlarni samarali boshqarish, sun’iy intellekt, raqamli transformatsiya va avtomatlashtirishning iqtisodiy hamda ijtimoiy sohalarga ta’siri keng yoritilgan.

Ushbu maqolada bolalar orasida keng tarqalgan, benign (yengil) kechuvchi epilepsiya turi – Rolandik epilepsiyaning (BECTS) klinik belgilari, elektroensefalografik xususiyatlari va davolash yondashuvlari yoritilgan. Maqolada mazkur sindromning asosan 3–13 yoshli sog‘lom rivojlanayotgan bolalarda uchrashi, odatda tungi tutqanoqlar bilan namoyon bo‘lishi, shuningdek EEGda centrotemporal zonalarda “spike-and-wave” to‘lqinlar aniqlanishi kabi mezonlar muhokama qilingan. Rolandik epilepsiya ko‘pincha o‘z-o‘zidan remissiyaga uchrashi bilan ijobiy prognozga ega bo‘lsa-da, ayrim bemorlarda e’tibor yetishmovchiligi, nutq muammolari va psixologik noqulayliklar kuzatilishi mumkin. Shuningdek, maqolada zamonaviy davolash yondashuvlari, individual terapiya rejalari va psixopedagogik qo‘llab-quvvatlash zarurati haqida so‘z boradi. Ushbu tadqiqot rolandik epilepsiyaning erta aniqlanishi va kompleks yondashuv asosida samarali boshqarilishini ta’minlashga qaratilgan.

This article explores the poetic interpretation of the bakhshi-style in the works of Usmon A’zim, one of the prominent figures in Uzbek poetry. The research focuses on the influence of oral folk traditions, particularly the lyrical and musical elements of the bakhshi art form. Key poetic devices such as repetition, oral constructions, musicality, and emotional expression are analyzed in the context of the poet’s work.

This text analyzes the role of motivational approach in developing entrepreneurial skills among learners. It emphasizes key psychological factors such as intrinsic motivation, self efficacy, growth mindset, and resilience. Research shows these elements form a robust foundation for persistence, creative thinking, and initiating practical entrepreneurial activities . The annotation also explores how motivational strategies can be enhanced through hands-on activities, role models, and recognition of short-term achievements in education. The conclusion highlights that an integrated motivational approach effectively prepares students for entrepreneurial engagement.