Ushbu maqolada yurak-qon tomir kasalliklarining erkaklar va ayollar o‘rtasida uchrash chastotasi, klinik ko‘rinishlari, tashxis va davolashga bo‘lgan yondashuvlardagi farqlar tahlil qilinadi. Jinsiy farqlarning yurak kasalliklari patogenezi, simptomatika va natijaviy prognozga qanday ta’sir ko‘rsatishi tibbiy-amaliy nuqtai nazardan o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqotlar ayollarda yurak kasalliklarining kechish xususiyatlari ko‘pincha kech tashxislanishiga olib kelishini ko‘rsatmoqda. Shuningdek, maqolada klinik amaliyotda jinsga asoslangan individual yondashuv zarurati asoslab berilgan.

Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari rivojlanishi bilan yuzaga kelayotgan yangi avlod raqamli jinoyatlari va ularning inson huquqlariga salbiy ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Ayniqsa, xorijiy mamlakatlarda kuzatilayotgan kiberzo’ravonlik, sun’iy intellektdan noto‘g‘ri foydalanish, deepfake texnologiyalari orqali sha’ni va qadr-qimmatga tajovuz, onlayn zo‘ravonlik (cyberbullying), va raqamli kuzatuv orqali shaxsiy hayot daxlsizligiga tajovuz holatlari alohida ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, O‘zbekiston qonunchiligida mavjud bo‘shliqlar tahlil qilinib, yangi turdagi raqamli jinoyatlarga qarshi huquqiy mexanizmlarni ishlab chiqish zarurati asoslab beriladi.

Ushbu maqolada raqamli texnologiyalar yordamida talabalarning kreativ tafakkurini rivojlantirish masalasi yoritilgan. Bugungi kunda taʼlim jarayoniga raqamli vositalarning keng joriy etilishi talabalarda mustaqil fikrlash, muammoni tahlil qilish, yangi gʻoyalarni ilgari surish va ijodiy yondashuv kabi ko‘nikmalarni shakllantirishda muhim omil hisoblanadi. Maqolada raqamli taʼlim platformalari, sunʼiy intellekt asosidagi dasturlar, virtual haqiqat va boshqa interaktiv texnologiyalarning kreativ tafakkurga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, raqamli texnologiyalardan samarali foydalanish orqali talabalarning innovatsion salohiyatini oshirish imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqiladi.

The relationship between a speaker’s native language (L1) and their pronunciation in a second language (L2) has long been recognized as a critical area of study within second language acquisition. Pronunciation is not merely about producing sounds correctly; it encompasses various phonological elements such as stress, rhythm, intonation, and syllable structure — all of which are deeply shaped by the learner's first language. This paper aims to explore the extent to which L1 interferes with or supports the acquisition of accurate L2 pronunciation. It investigates both segmental (individual sounds) and suprasegmental (prosodic features) aspects of speech, presenting evidence from various language groups to illustrate common patterns of transfer. Moreover, the study discusses how phonological habits from the native language often lead to a foreign accent and reduced intelligibility in the second language, even among otherwise proficient speakers. Emphasis is placed on practical strategies and pedagogical approaches that can be used to address L1-induced difficulties, such as contrastive analysis, phonetic training, and the use of technological tools for self-monitoring and feedback. The paper concludes that although native language influence is a natural and often unavoidable aspect of second language learning, its impact on pronunciation can be significantly minimized through targeted instruction and increased learner awareness.

Ushbu maqolada raqamli texnologiyalarning alohida ta’limga ehtiyoji bor bolalar ta’limida tutgan o‘rni yoritilgan. Maxsus ehtiyojli bolalarning ta’lim olish imkoniyatlarini kengaytirish, ularning individuallashtirilgan o‘quv ehtiyojlarini qondirishda raqamli vositalarning imkoniyatlari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, inkluziv ta’limni qo‘llab-quvvatlovchi interaktiv platformalar, mobil ilovalar va sun’iy intellekt asosidagi yondashuvlar haqida fikr yuritilgan.