Abstract. This article explores the role of riddles in shaping children’s behavior, cognitive development, and social skills. Riddles, as part of traditional and modern play, engage children in problem-solving, critical thinking, and social interaction. Through a combination of language, logic, and creativity, riddles enhance children's ability to think critically, improve their communication skills, and promote collaboration with peers. By analyzing the psychological and educational benefits of riddles, this article discusses how they contribute to behavioral development in various social contexts, both in individual and group settings.