The article presents the content and essence of the concept of economic security, the theoretical part of the issues of ensuring economic security at enterprises, and a practical analysis of economic security at Tashkent Oil and Gas Combine JSC.

Ushbu maqola Xalqaro Sud Statutining 38(1)(c)-moddasi doirasida xalqaro huquqning umumiy prinsiplarining huquqiy tabiati, maqomi va funksiyalarini tahlil qiladi. Tadqiqot umumiy prinsiplarning xalqaro huquqning mustaqil manbasi ekanligi hamda ularning tabiiy huquq yoki pozitiv huquq kategoriyasiga mansubligi haqidagi ilmiy munozaralarni ko‘rib chiqadi. Doktrinal va qiyosiy-huquqiy tahlil asosida maqola 38-moddasi matni, Statutning tayyorlanish tarixi, Xalqaro Sud amaliyoti hamda tegishli ilmiy adabiyotlarni baholaydi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, xalqaro huquqning umumiy prinsiplari shartnomalar va xalqaro odat huquqi bilan bir qatorda mustaqil huquqiy maqomga ega bo‘lib, ular tabiiy huquq emas, balki pozitiv xalqaro huquq tarkibiga kiradi. Shuningdek, ushbu prinsiplar shartnomaviy va odat huquqidagi bo‘shliqlar yoki noaniqliklarni to‘ldirishda muhim qo‘shimcha va talqin etuvchi funksiyalarni bajaradi. Zamonaviy xalqaro huquqning inson huquqlari, iqlim o‘zgarishi va kosmik huquq kabi sohalarida umumiy prinsiplarning ahamiyati tobora ortib bormoqda. Maqola xulosasiga ko‘ra, umumiy prinsiplarning doirasi va funksiyalarini aniqlashtirish xalqaro huquq nazariyasi hamda xalqaro nizolarni hal etish amaliyoti uchun muhim ahamiyatga ega.

Resistant arterial hypertension is one of the most challenging forms of hypertension and is associated with a significantly increased risk of cardiovascular complications and mortality. This study examines the theoretical foundations, epidemiological characteristics, and major predictors of resistant arterial hypertension in patients living in the Fergana Valley. Special attention is given to the influence of obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, and lifestyle-related factors on the development of treatment-resistant hypertension. The study also evaluates the role of environmental and climatic conditions in blood pressure regulation. The findings indicate that resistant hypertension is a multifactorial disorder resulting from complex interactions between metabolic, cardiovascular, and environmental factors. Early identification of major predictors and implementation of comprehensive preventive and therapeutic strategies may improve blood pressure control and reduce the burden of cardiovascular disease.

Oligohydramnios is a significant obstetric complication associated with increased risks of adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. This study examines the significance of placental morphofunctional changes in the development of oligohydramnios. Particular attention is given to structural alterations of the placenta, including villous fibrosis, vascular sclerosis, trophoblastic degeneration, placental infarctions, and impaired microcirculation. These pathological changes contribute to placental insufficiency, resulting in inadequate oxygen and nutrient supply to the fetus. The study also analyzes the relationship between placental dysfunction and reduced amniotic fluid volume, fetal growth restriction, chronic intrauterine hypoxia, and other perinatal complications. Modern diagnostic approaches, including ultrasonography, Doppler velocimetry, and histopathological examination, are discussed as important tools for the early detection of placental abnormalities. Understanding the morphofunctional changes of the placenta in oligohydramnios is essential for improving prenatal diagnosis, preventing adverse pregnancy outcomes, and optimizing maternal and fetal health.

Hypertensive crisis is one of the most serious complications of arterial hypertension and remains an important public health problem worldwide. Recent studies suggest that heliogeophysical factors, particularly geomagnetic storms, may influence cardiovascular function and increase the risk of adverse cardiovascular events. This study evaluates the impact of geomagnetic storms on the incidence of hypertensive crises in the Fergana region. The relationship between geomagnetic activity and hypertensive crisis occurrence was analyzed using clinical, epidemiological, and statistical methods. The findings demonstrated that periods of increased geomagnetic activity were associated with a higher frequency of hypertensive crises, especially among elderly individuals and patients with pre-existing cardiovascular diseases. A positive correlation was identified between geomagnetic disturbances and the incidence of hypertensive crises. The results emphasize the importance of considering environmental and heliogeophysical factors in cardiovascular risk assessment and preventive healthcare strategies. The study may contribute to the development of effective preventive measures and improved management of patients at high cardiovascular risk during periods of increased geomagnetic activity.