Ushbu maqolada 15–16 yoshli voleybolchilar uchun texnik va taktik harakatlarni rivojlantirishning usullari, mashg‘ulot jarayonida qo‘llaniladigan samarali metodlar, yosh xususiyatlariga mos yondashuvlar yoritilgan. Voleybolchilarni tayyorlashda individual yondashuv va o‘yin faoliyatini takomillashtirish bo‘yicha ilmiy asoslangan tavsiyalar keltirilgan.

Yuz-jagʻ flegmonasi — odontogen infektsiyalar, travmatik shikastlanishlar yoki immunitet zaiflashishi natijasida rivojlanadigan ogʻir yiringli yalligʻlanish jarayoni bo‘lib, to‘qimalarning chuqur qatlamlariga tarqalishi va bemorning umumiy holatiga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatishi mumkin. Flegmonaning muvaffaqiyatli davolanishi mikrobiologik tahlil natijalariga asoslangan antibiotik terapiyani toʻgʻri tanlashga bogʻliq. Ushbu maqolada yuz-jagʻ flegmonasining mikrobiologik xususiyatlari, bakterial flora tarkibi, antibiotik sezuvchanlik testlari va empirik hamda maqsadli antibiotik terapiyaning samaradorligi tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot yuz-jagʻ flegmonasi bilan kasallangan bemorlarda eng ko‘p uchraydigan bakteriyalarni aniqlash, sezuvchanlik testlarini amalga oshirish va antibiotik tanlashning optimal usullarini belgilashni maqsad qiladi. Ushbu ilmiy ish bakteriologik ekin va molekulyar-genetik diagnostika metodlari asosida olib borilib, davolashda qo‘llanilishi mumkin bo‘lgan antibiotiklar samaradorligi baholanadi. Maqolada empirik va maqsadli antibiotik terapiya yondashuvlari keltirilib, beta-laktam antibiotiklari (masalan, **Sefazolin**), klindamitsin va metronidazol kabi preparatlarning flegmonada qo‘llanilish samaradorligi tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijalari antibiotik terapiya strategiyalarini optimallashtirishga, kasallikning asoratlarini kamaytirishga va bemorlarning tezroq sogʻayishini ta’minlashga yordam beradi.

This paper explores the digital transformation of higher education institutions in Uzbekistan, focusing on the adoption of digital tools, institutional readiness, and the challenges faced by faculty and students. The study employs a mixed-methods research design, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative data from surveys, interviews, and document analysis. The findings highlight significant progress in digital adoption, with faculty members using online platforms such as Moodle and Google Classroom. However, gaps in digital literacy, uneven infrastructure distribution, and challenges related to access for students in rural areas remain key issues. This paper provides recommendations for addressing these barriers to ensure equitable and sustainable digital transformation in Uzbekistan’s higher education sector.

This article explores the syntactic, semantic, and stylistic features of parenthetical sentences in English. It provides detailed classifications, examples, and explanations of their communicative functions in both spoken and written discourse. The study highlights how parentheticals enhance expressiveness, clarify meaning, and influence rhythm and tone.

Hozirgi kunda barcha mamlakatlarda va yurtimizda madaniyat va san’at sohasi boshqaruviga juda katta e’tibor qaratilmoqda. Sababi madaniyat menejmentiga yangicha bilim, yangicha ko‘nikma va yangicha dunyoqarash tabora kuchaymoqda. Shuning uchun ham ushbu tezisda madaniyat sohasi menejmentining muhum vazifalari haqida fikirlar yuritilgan.