Mazkur maqolada Amir Temur va uning avlodlari – Shohrux Mirzo hamda Sulton Abusaid Mirzoning G‘arbiy hududlarga, xususan Ozarbayjon, Eron va Iroq tomonlaridagi yurishlari tarixiy manbalar asosida yoritilgan. Harbiy yurishlarning asosiy sabablari, yurish jarayonidagi siyosiy voqealar, hududlar o‘zgarishi, hukmdorlar o‘rtasidagi kurashlar va ularning natijalari tahlil qilingan. Temuriylarning Ozarbayjon ustidan olib borgan siyosati va harbiy strategiyasi tarixiy bosqichlar asosida bayon etilgan.

Maqalada inglis hám qaraqalpaq tillerinde “mákán” konceptiniń semantikalıq ózgeshelikleri analizlenedi. “Mákán” koncepti insannıń dúnya haqqındaǵı kóz-qarasın qáliplestiriwshi eki tiykarǵı konceptiń biri bolıp, til hám mádeniyatta oraylıq orındı iyeleydi.

Menopause is a critical transitional phase in a woman’s life characterized by the cessation of ovarian function and the end of menstruation. It is often accompanied by a range of physical, emotional, and metabolic symptoms that vary in intensity and duration. Recent research indicates that vitamin D plays a significant role not only in bone metabolism but also in the modulation of menopausal symptoms. The aim of this study was to investigate the features of the menopausal course in women diagnosed with vitamin D deficiency and determine how hypovitaminosis D influences the severity of menopausal manifestations. The study revealed a notable correlation between low serum levels of vitamin D and the severity of vasomotor symptoms, mood disorders, sleep disturbances, and musculoskeletal pain. This research underlines the importance of monitoring and correcting vitamin D levels in peri- and postmenopausal women to reduce symptom burden and improve overall quality of life. The menopausal period represents a pivotal phase in the physiological aging process of women, characterized by profound hormonal, psychological, and metabolic transitions. Beyond the well-documented decline in estrogen levels, micronutrient imbalances—particularly vitamin D deficiency—have emerged as critical modifiers of menopausal health outcomes. This study explores the intricate interplay between hypovitaminosis D and the clinical progression of menopause, focusing on symptom intensity, systemic complications, and quality of life implications. The investigation, conducted on a representative cohort of postmenopausal women, revealed a significant amplification of menopausal discomfort in individuals with deficient serum vitamin D levels. Notably, manifestations such as thermal dysregulation, cognitive disturbances, emotional instability, and skeletal complaints were disproportionately prevalent in this subgroup. These findings suggest a potential therapeutic target in vitamin D optimization to mitigate the climacteric burden and promote healthier aging trajectories among menopausal populations.

Onkologiya sohasida saratonni erta aniqlash muhim ahamiyatga ega, chunki erta aniqlangan holatlar davolash imkoniyatlarini sezilarli darajada oshiradi. Ushbu jarayonda bir qator usullar qo‘llaniladi, jumladan, profilaktik tekshiruvlar va skreening. Qon tahlillari va genomik testlar orqali saratonga oid biomarkerlar aniqlanadi. Ultrasonografiya, magnit-rezonans tomografiya (MRT) va kompyuter tomografiyasi (KT) kabi imaging usullari yordamida ichki organlardagi o‘zgarishlar kuzatiladi. Simptomlar, masalan, og‘riq va massalarning o‘zgarishi ham diqqatga sazovor. Oila tarixi va genetik predispozitsiya ham e’tiborga olinishi zarur. Barcha ushbu usullar oʻzaro birlashib, onkologlar va sog‘liqni saqlash mutaxassislari tomonidan samarali tasdiqlash va davolash strategiyalarini amalga oshirishga yordam beradi.

Ushbu maqolada kam ta’minlangan oilalarning psixologik holati, ularning duch keladigan asosiy muammolari hamda ularga ko‘rsatiladigan psixologik xizmatlarning maqsadi, vazifalari va shakllari keng yoritilgan. Psixologik yordamning individual, oilaviy va guruhiy shakllari, shuningdek, krizis holatlarida va masofaviy yordam ko‘rsatish yo‘nalishlari tahlil qilingan. Maqolada kam ta’minlangan oilalarning ijtimoiy va ruhiy farovonligini ta’minlashda psixologik xizmatlarning o‘rni va ahamiyati alohida ta’kidlangan.