Maqom ijrochiligi o'zining tarixiy va madaniy merosi bilan ajralib turadigan bebaho san'at turidir. Ushbu maqolada maqom ijrochiligida yuzaga kelayotgan muammolar, amaliyotda mavjud bo'lgan kamchiliklar va ularning bartaraf etish yo'llari tahlil qilinadi. Maqomning tarkibi, usuli, parda tizimi, uslub va cholg'u asboblarining muhim ahamiyati ko'rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, maqom ijrochisining yuqori malaka, bilim va tajriba talab etilishi, hamda amaliyotda o'ziga xos jihatlarni rivojlantirish muhimligi ta'kidlanadi.

Bul maqala qaraqalpaq muzıka mádeniyatınıń rawajlanıwına salmaqlı úles qosqan tanıqlı professional kompozitor Ǵayıp Demesinovtıń dóretiwshiligine arnalǵan. Kompozitordıń dóretiwshiliginde onıń vokal janrındaǵı shıǵarmaları úlken orınǵa iye bolıp, maqala dawamında tiykarınan kompozitordıń Watan temasına arnalǵan “Ózbekstan Watanım menıń”, “Tuwılǵan jerge”, “Qońırattıń qızları bar” qosıqları mısalında shıǵarmalar talqılanıwı kórip shıǵıldı.

Personalized medicine is a field of healthcare that aims to develop diagnostic, treatment, and preventive strategies based on the genetic characteristics, physiological condition, and lifestyle of each individual. This article discusses the concept of personalized medicine, its main directions, advantages, and applications in practice. Areas such as pharmacogenetics, genetic screening, and targeted therapy in oncology are considered essential components of the personalized approach. Additionally, current challenges, ethical considerations, and future prospects of this field are analyzed. The article concludes with reflections on the potential for developing personalized medicine in Uzbekistan.

Mazkur maqolada uyg‘ur va o‘zbek xalq maqom san’ati o‘rtasidagi mushtarakliklar tarixiy, madaniy va musiqiy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot davomida ikki xalqning maqom merosida mavjud bo‘lgan ohangdorlik, uslub, ijro shakllari va cholg‘u asboblaridagi o‘xshashliklar ilmiy asosda yoritilgan. Shuningdek, maqomlarning rivojlanishiga ta’sir etgan umumiy tarixiy-madaniy omillar, ularning ijtimoiy hayotdagi o‘rni va avloddan avlodga o‘tish mexanizmlari ham ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqola Sharq musiqiy an’analarining integratsiyalashuvi va madaniy almashinuvi nuqtai nazaridan ham dolzarb ahamiyatga ega.

This study examines the relationship between teaching experience, professional certification, and educators' effectiveness in contemporary educational settings. Through comprehensive literature analysis, this research explores how years of teaching experience and various certification programs contribute to professional development and student learning outcomes. The analysis reveals that while teaching experience provides practical knowledge and classroom management skills, formal certification programs offer structured professional development opportunities that enhance pedagogical competencies.