Maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida har ikki yilda o‘tkaziladigan xalqaro baxshichilik sa‘nati festivali haqida batafsil ma’lumot berilgan. Shu bilan birga xalqaro baxshichilik sa‘nati festivalining milliy qadriyatlarini targ’ib qilishdagi ahamiyat to’g’risida fikr yuritiladi.

This article comprehensively examines the critical role of communicative competence in shaping the professional identity of future English language teachers. It underscores the necessity of integrating intercultural communication skills with linguistic proficiency to prepare teachers for increasingly multicultural classrooms. Through a mixed-methods research design involving surveys, interviews, and classroom observations, this study identifies prevailing challenges faced by trainee teachers in acquiring effective communication culture. Furthermore, it proposes innovative pedagogical strategies that emphasize experiential learning, cultural sensitivity, and learner autonomy. The findings contribute to curriculum development discussions and highlight the need for systemic changes in teacher education programs.

Maktab o‘quvchilarning chaqqonligini rivojlantirish uchun to‘p bilan maxsus mashqlarni ishlab chiqish va qo‘llash. O‘rta maktabyoshidagi voleybolchilarning ishlash ko‘rsatkichlari tadqiqotda aniqlash. Yosh sportchilarda chaqqonlikni rivojlantirish uchun murabbiylar o‘quv mashg‘ulotlari, o‘rtoqlik uchrashuvlari va shahar musobaqalaridan olingan ma’lumotlar asosida maxsus usullarni yaratadilar va ishlab chiqildi.

This article investigates the psychological barriers in English language teaching in general education schools and analyzes evidence-based strategies to overcome them, drawing on both local observations and international research. Common psychological obstacles such as language anxiety, lack of motivation, and low self-esteem are discussed. Research from scholars such as Horwitz (1986), Dörnyei (2001), and Krashen (1982) is used to ground the findings. The paper proposes a set of interventions, including emotional scaffolding, student autonomy, and teacher training in English language teaching on international best practices.

Мазкур мақолада Ўзбекистонда маъмурий (оммавий) судлар тизимининг шаклланиши, ҳуқуқий асослари ва суд тизимидаги ўрни таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, Германия, Франция, АҚШ ва Япония каби ривожланган мамлакатларда маъмурий адолатни таъминлаш моделлари ўрганилиб, улар билан Ўзбекистон тажрибаси қиёсий таҳлил қилинган. Тадқиқот натижасида маъмурий судларнинг институционал тузилиши, юрисдикцияси ва фаолият самарадорлиги борасида умумий ва фарқли жиҳатлар аниқланди. Мақолада маъмурий судлар фаолиятини такомиллаштириш бўйича амалий тавсиялар ҳам ишлаб чиқилди.