Внедрение игровых форм в неигровой контекст: работу, учебу и повседневную жизнь - основные показатели геймификация. Геймификация использует естественные склонности людей к конкуренции, соревнованиям, сотрудничеству и достижениям. Геймификация в образовании, это применение игровых методик и элементов в процессе обучения. Указана роль компьютерных и настольных игр в развитии личности студентов.

Ko'pincha shaharlarning kengayishi deb ataladigan yirik shaharlarning tez kengayishi 21-asrning eng muhim global ekologik muammolaridan biriga aylandi. Ushbu maqolada shahar o'sishi er iste'molining ko'payishi, o'rmonlarning kesilishi, havo va suvning ifloslanishi va shahar issiqlik oroli effektining kuchayishi orqali atrofmuhitga qanday ta'sir qilishini o'rganadi. Global urbanizatsiya ma'lumotlari va Tokio, Nyu-York va Dehli kabi megapolislarning amaliy tadqiqotlaridan foydalangan holda, tadqiqot aholi zichligi, infratuzilma rivojlanishi va ekologik tanazzul o'rtasidagi bog'liqlikni ta'kidlaydi. Bundan tashqari, maqolada barqaror shaharsozlik strategiyalari, jumladan, yashil arxitektura, aqlli transport tizimlari va eko rayonlashtirish tahlil qilinadi, bu esa shahar o'sishini ta'minlash bilan birga atrof-muhitga etkazilgan zararni kamaytirishi mumkin. Topilmalar rivojlanish va ekologik muhofaza o'rtasidagi muvozanatni ta'minlash uchun atrof-muhit siyosatini shaharni kengaytirish rejalariga integratsiya qilish zarurligini ta'kidlaydi.

Mazkur maqolada umumta’lim maktablarida tahsil olayotgan bolalar va o‘smirlarning sog‘lom hamda xavfsiz ovqatlanishini tashkil etish masalalari ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda bolalar organizmining yosh fiziologik xususiyatlari, ovqatlanish tartibi, energiya va ozuqa moddalari balansining sog‘lom rivojlanishdagi ahamiyati yoritilgan. Maktab oshxonalarida ovqat tayyorlash jarayonida gigiyenik talablar, sanitariya me’yorlari va oziq-ovqat xavfsizligi standartlariga rioya etish zarurligi asoslab berilgan. Shu bilan birga, noto‘g‘ri ovqatlanishning o‘quvchilarning jismoniy va ruhiy rivojlanishiga salbiy ta’siri, vitamin yetishmovchiligi, ortiqcha vazn va kamquvvatlik kabi muammolar tahlil qilingan. Maqola maktab ovqatlanish tizimini takomillashtirish, dietologik nazoratni kuchaytirish va o‘quvchilarda sog‘lom ovqatlanish madaniyatini shakllantirish bo‘yicha amaliy tavsiyalarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Tadqiqot natijalari umumta’lim muassasalarida sog‘lom turmush tarzini targ‘ib qilish hamda bolalar salomatligini mustahkamlashga xizmat qiladi.

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into education represents one of the most transformative shifts of the 21st century. Language learning, as a cornerstone of communication and globalization, has been particularly influenced by these technological advances. This paper examines how AI enhances the effectiveness of language learning through personalized instruction, adaptive platforms, real-time feedback, and interactive applications. It draws on existing research, evaluates case studies, and explores pedagogical practices supported by AI. The discussion addresses both the opportunities and challenges of AI in language pedagogy and suggests strategies for sustainable implementation. The findings highlight that AI can serve as a powerful complement to traditional teaching while presenting ethical, social, and technological challenges that must be addressed in future policies.

In the digital era, social networks and mass media have become powerful tools influencing young people’s worldview, values, and professional preferences. This article analyzes how digital platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, and television affect youth’s career choice. Using descriptive and analytical methods, the study identifies psychological, socio-cultural, and informational mechanisms of influence. The results show that more than 70% of youth decisions regarding their future professions are affected by online media content, role models, and influencers. Recommendations are provided for integrating media literacy into educational programs to ensure informed career decision-making.