Ushbu maqolada iqlim o’zgarishi va uning Markaziy Osiyo mintaqasidagi suv resurslariga ta’siri xalqaro ilmiy faktlar va O’zbekiston statistikasi asosida yoritiladi. Sirdaryo, Amudaryo, Orol fojeasi, cho’llanish va suv tanqisligi xavfi hamda buning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy oqibatlari haqida tahliliy fikrlar bildiriladi. Yechim sifatida ekologik siyosat, xalqaro hamkorlik va aholining ekologik ongini oshirish zarurligi ta’kidlanadi.

Bul maqalada XX hám XXI ásir qaraqalpaq ádebiyatı shayırası G.Dawletova shıǵarmalarında stilistikalıq figuralardıń túrleri haqqında haqqında sóz etiledi. Olardıń qollanılıw ózgeshelikleri talqılanadı.

This chapter explores the pragmatic features of interrogative sentences, emphasizing their functional diversity and context-dependent usage in communication. While traditionally seen as question forms intended to gather information, interrogatives also function as indirect requests, expressions of politeness, rhetorical tools, and markers of social relations. The analysis highlights how meaning is shaped by speaker intent, listener interpretation, sociocultural norms, and conversational context. Using insights from speech act theory, discourse analysis, and cross-cultural pragmatics, the study reveals that interrogatives are not merely grammatical constructs but dynamic instruments of human interaction. The chapter concludes that an effective understanding of interrogative sentences requires an integrative pragmatic approach that considers both linguistic form and communicative function.

Ushbu maqolada psixologik kasalliklar, ularning shakllari, kelib chiqish sabablari, ijtimoiy oqibatlari va profilaktik yondashuvlar haqida ilmiy-nazariy tahlil berilgan. Ruhiy salomatlik inson hayot sifati va ijtimoiy barqarorlikning muhim tarkibiy qismi sifatida qaraladi. Shuningdek, maqolada xalqaro tajriba, JSST ma’lumotlari, O‘zbekistonda psixik salomatlikni mustahkamlash bo‘yicha olib borilayotgan ishlar ham yoritilgan.

Статья посвящена анализу опытно-экспериментального исследования психологической готовности к школьному обучению у старших дошкольников. Дан анализ проведенной методики эксперимента и сделаны выводы.