Abstract. This article highlights the role and importance of mathematics in preparing academic lyceum students for higher education. It also analyzes the pedagogical potential of mathematics in developing students’ logical thinking, analytical reasoning, problem-solving abilities, and professional competencies. The article discusses the effectiveness of teaching mathematics through modern pedagogical technologies, organizing independent learning, and applying innovative methods during the preparation process for higher education. Furthermore, scientific and methodological recommendations are provided to enhance the theoretical and practical significance of mathematics education in academic lyceums.