Abstract. This study conducts a conceptual analysis of the lexemes for "man" (odam), "wife" (ayol), "husband" (er), "son" (o‘g‘il), and "daughter" (qiz) as they appear in proverbs. By examining these lexemes within the cultural and linguistic context of proverbs, the research aims to uncover the underlying societal values, beliefs, and norms reflected in these traditional sayings. Through qualitative analysis of a wide range of proverbs, the study explores how these familial roles are depicted and the semantic nuances associated with each term. The analysis highlights the cultural significance of gender and family dynamics, revealing patterns of respect, hierarchy, and expected behaviors encoded in the language.