15.03.2024 "Modern Science and Research" xalqaro ilmiy jurnali 1 seriyasi. Volume 3 Issue 3
Abstract. This article examines the reforms carried out in the first 25 years of independence in the field of increasing the scientific potential of personnel in the field of training after higher education and their results.
Keywords: higher education, post-secondary education, postgraduate studies, doctoral studies, basic doctoral studies, candidate of sciences, doctor of philosophy.