Abstract. Understanding Qatar's Foreign Policy This article provides a comprehensive analysis of Qatar's foreign policy, examining its evolution, regional alliances, economic strategies, global engagement, challenges, and controversies. Since gaining independence in 1971, Qatar has transitioned from a cautious stance to an active player in regional and international affairs. It maintains complex relationships with neighboring countries and regional powers, while also participating in regional organizations such as the Gulf Cooperation Council and the Arab League. Qatar's economic diversification efforts and investments abroad shape its foreign policy decisions, influencing its diplomatic engagements and partnerships. The country actively engages with major global powers and participates in international development and humanitarian initiatives, leveraging its economic resources and diplomatic networks. Despite facing challenges and controversies, including regional rivalries and allegations of supporting Islamist groups, Qatar's foreign policy remains significant in shaping regional and global dynamics, contributing to peace, stability, and development on the world stage.