Abstract. Article 4 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan on ensuring sanitary-epidemiological peace of the population and protection of the environment, Section "Crimes in the field of ecology", O'RQ-393, Article 12 of the Law on "Sanitary-epidemiological peace of the population". In "Rights of officials carrying out state sanitary control", as well as in articles 79, 83, 92, 93, 94, 95 of Chapter VIII of the Code of Administrative Responsibility of the Republic of Uzbekistan entitled "Administrative responsibility for violations in the field of natural environment protection and use of nature", who harmed the flora and fauna, caused their destruction, extinction, and decrease in number.