Abstract. The development of medical terminology represents one of the most remarkable achievements of linguistic evolution in science. At its core lies a unique synthesis between two classical languages: Greek and Latin. Together, they have constructed the global vocabulary of medicine, defining the linguistic foundation of anatomy, pathology, pharmacology, and clinical practice. This paper examines the historical relationship and linguistic harmony between Greek and Latin elements in medical terminology, emphasizing their distinct yet complementary functions. Greek contributed the conceptual roots and descriptive clarity needed to identify diseases, organs, and physiological processes. Latin, in contrast, provided grammatical structure, legal precision, and standardization that allowed these terms to be universally adopted across nations and centuries. Through the exploration of etymological origins, morphological analysis, and educational relevance, the study demonstrates that Greek and Latin together form a dynamic and stable linguistic system that ensures both accuracy and universality in medical communication. The preservation of this dual linguistic heritage remains essential not only for understanding the historical development of medical science but also for maintaining consistency and professionalism in contemporary medical education and practice.