21.04.2024 "Modern Science and Research" xalqaro ilmiy jurnali 1 seriyasi. Volume 3 Issue 4
Abstract. This article talks about the fortress-cities on the left bank of the Amudarya in the 19th century, the fortress-cities of the Karakalpaks during the research period.
Keywords: Island tribes, fortress-cities, historians, archaeological and ethnographic, black houses