В статье рассматриваются теоретические и практические аспекты применения таксономии Блума в системе высшего медицинского образования. Раскрываются особенности внедрения данной технологии в образовательный процесс, анализируется ее влияние на формирование клинического мышления, профессиональных компетенций и самостоятельной познавательной деятельности студентов. Приводятся примеры использования в медицинских дисциплинах и обосновывается эффективность в рамках компетентностного подхода.

This article analyzes the linguistic and stylistic features of poetic speech. The study examines, on a scientific basis, the specific characteristics of poetic language at the phonetic, lexical, morphological, and syntactic levels. The results show that poetic speech is a complex and multi-layered system that emerges from the purposeful aesthetic organization of language units. The research has significant theoretical and practical importance for the linguopoetic analysis of poetic discourse.

Usı maqalada qaraqalpaq xalıq awizeki dóretpeleriniń biri bolǵan besik jırınıń bala tárbiyasında tutqan ornı hám psixologiyalıq áhmiyeti analizlenedi. Maqalada janlı dawısta balaǵa háyyiw aytıwdıń psixologiyalıq tásiri ilimiy derekler arqalı kórsetip beriledi. Ananıń namalı dawısı hám besiktiń turaqlı ritmi balanıń nerv sistemasın tınıshlandırıwı, onıń ruxrıy salamatlılıǵına tásiri sóz etiledi.

Metaphor is a fundamental stylistic device that reflects the interaction between language, culture, and cognition. This paper explores how cultural and linguistic factors influence metaphor formation in English and Karakalpak poetry. By comparing poetic traditions, symbolic systems, and worldview representations, the study reveals that metaphors are deeply rooted in cultural experiences and linguistic structures. English poetry often draws on industrial, maritime, and classical traditions, while Karakalpak poetry reflects nomadic heritage, nature, and oral traditions. The analysis highlights both universal patterns and culture-specific features in metaphor usage. Ultimately, the study demonstrates that metaphor serves not only as an artistic tool but also as a cultural code that conveys collective identity and worldview.

Gestatsion qandli diabet (GQD) homiladorlik davrida paydo bo‘ladigan yoki birinchi marta aniqlanadigan glyukoza intoleransiyasi bilan tavsiflanadi. U dunyo bo‘ylab homilador ayollarning 5–20%ida uchraydi va ona-homila salomatligiga sezilarli xavf tug‘diradi. Kasallikning rivojlanishi insulin rezistentligi, homiladorlik gormonlari ta’siri va beta-hujayra yetishmovchiligi bilan bog‘liq. So‘nggi yillarda ichak mikrobiotasi, adipokinlar va genetik faktorlarning roli ham faol o‘rganilmoqda. GQDning erta aniqlanishi preeklampsiya, makrosomiya, neonatal gipoplikemiya va uzoq muddatli metabolik asoratlarning oldini olish uchun muhimdir. Ushbu maqola gestatsion diabetning patogenezi, xavf omillari, diagnostika mezonlari, klinik oqibatlari va zamonaviy davolash strategiyalarini yoritadi.